Acupuncture started in China
several thousand years ago. Chinese Medicine sees the working of
the body and mind as the result of the interaction of energy, or Qi
(pronounced chee) in the body. This Qi must flow freely
and in the correct strength and quality if the body is to function
correctly. When the Qi is impaired, illness will
occur. Acupuncture directly affects the energy pathways
(meridians). Various needles are inserted into acupuncture points
on the body. These points are located along and joined
together in 'channels', or 'meridians', along which Qi flows. The
points used in treatment are carefully chosen by the Acupuncturist
to disperse any blockages and to bring the patient's Qi into
balance. Acupuncture promotes the healthy flow of Qi
throughout the body. As the balance and harmony is restored,
symptoms of the illness will disappear.
The initial evaluation includes
a thorough medical and personal history, description of complaints,
a review of the functioning of the systems of the body, and a
physical examination. This includes evaluating the Chinese pulses
from which the acupuncturist can determine the state of the energy
in each of the major organs. The diagnostic tools of classical
Chinese medicine include analyzing a patient’s facial color, skin
tone, voice, and demeanor. Through this process, the flow of Qi is
evaluated and the underlying cause of the condition is
determined.
The needles that are used are
stainless steel, disposable needles that come in pre-sterilized,
sealed packets, which are discarded after use. Because the needles
are about the thinness of a hair, insertion is hardly felt. There
maybe an occasional sharpness or a dull ache, but these sensations
are only momentary.
The number of treatments varies
from person to person. It depends on the severity of the disease,
how long the patient has suffered from it, and the lifestyle and
other factors contributing to the disease. Typically, treatments
are given three times per week for four
to six weeks. As the patient improves, visits are reduced to once
or twice a week.
As acupuncture is a preventative
system of medicine, as well as curative, it is advisable for
healthy patients to come in periodically for checkups and
maintenance.
Acupuncture is a medical
treatment, which can relieve symptoms of some physical and
psychological conditions, and may encourage the patient’s body to
heal itself.
In the past twenty years there
has been a considerable amount of scientific research on
acupuncture. The National Institutes of health reported in
the November 1998 issue of the JAMA that acupuncture is effective
in adult postoperative and chemotherapy-induced nausea and
vomiting, and in postoperative dental pain. Acupuncture may
be useful as adjunct treatment in addiction, stroke rehabilitation,
headache, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial
pain, osteoarthriris, low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and
asthma.